Signs & Symptoms of Testicular Cancer: A Young Man’s Disease
Testicular Cancer is sometimes described as a “young man’s disease” which tests the norms of what we usually think when it comes to the age of typical cancer diagnoses. The average age when a person is diagnosed with both lung cancer and pancreatic cancer, for instance, is 70. For men diagnosed with prostate cancer, the average age is 67. For kidney cancer, it’s 64. We don’t start testing for breast cancer until age 40 and age 45 for colon cancer. However, the average age for diagnosis of testicular cancer is 33, according to the American Cancer Society.
Testicular cancer is most common between the ages of 15 and 45, therefore young men should become familiar with the symptoms related to this disease and understand how they can detect it. The CMC Cancer Center is helping us better understand what testicular cancer is, while delving into the symptoms and causes to help you better understand how this cancer is identified and treated.
What is Testicular Cancer?
When testicular cancer develops, it usually starts in one of a man’s two testes, but it can occur in both. The testes (testicles) are part of the male reproductive system, and they’re responsible for producing sperm and hormones, such as testosterone. Cancer in this area is fairly uncommon, affecting about 1 out of 250 men and boys, according to the American Cancer Society.
Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms
Testicular cancer may manifest through various signs and symptoms that should not be ignored. These include swelling or lumps in the testicles, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, pain or discomfort in the testicles or scrotum, and unusual changes in the size or shape of the testicles. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional promptly for further evaluation.
Causes of Testicular Cancer
The exact causes of testicular cancer remain unclear, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include:
- A family history of the disease
- Personal history of testicular cancer
- Undescended testicle (cryptorchidism)
- Genetic conditions such as Klinefelter syndrome
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
While these factors may increase the likelihood of developing testicular cancer, it is important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will develop the disease.
How to Know If You Have Testicular Cancer
If you are concerned about the possibility of testicular cancer, there are steps you can take to assess your risk. Regularly performing testicular self-exams can help you detect any abnormalities early on. During a self-exam, gently feel each testicle to check for lumps, swelling, or changes in texture. If you notice any unusual changes, consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.
How to Check for Testicular Cancer
Apart from self-exams, your primary care provider may perform additional tests to diagnose testicular cancer. These may include physical examinations, ultrasound imaging, blood tests to measure tumor markers, and ultimately, a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Early detection is key in effectively treating testicular cancer, so it is essential to seek medical attention if you have any concerns or notice any suspicious symptoms.
Compassionate Cancer Care When You Need It Most
Being aware of the signs, symptoms, and causes of testicular cancer is crucial for early detection and successful treatment. By staying informed and proactive about your health, you can take important steps in safeguarding your well-being. If you have any concerns or questions regarding testicular cancer, do not hesitate to reach out to your primary care provider for guidance and support.
If you have been diagnosed with testicular cancer, the CMC Cancer Center will be with you every step of the way. We understand the journey you’re on and we will find a way forward together. We surround you with the brightest cancer experts and compassionate cancer navigators who provide individual support and help coordinate every step of your care. Let us know what’s on your mind and what you need and we will find the resources and the right people for you to talk with.
